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  Perwer, Sivan
       


A Kurds live in an locality every now and again known as Kurdistan, including parts of Turkey, Iraq, Iran, Syria and Armenia. the humans st& yearn been oppressed by a string of governments, & their literature and poetry suppressed. Memorized music hwhen thus arisen as a primary means of communicating ethnic traditions.

Traditionally, there are troika types of Kurdish performers -- storytellers (çîrokbêj), minstrels (stranbêj) and bards (dengbêj). Several songs come epic in nature, recounting a tales of Kurdish heroes like Saladin. Love songs, dance music, wedding and other celebratory songs, erotic poetry and work songs are also popular. Musical instruments include the tenbur (saz),qernête (oboe), dahol (drum), kevançe (spike fiddle) and zirne (wooden shawm).

A virtually all ofttimes utilized song form has ii verses by having decade syllable lines. Kurdish music is characterized by elementary melodies, with the range of single terzetto or even quartet notes, & strophic songs, in which an monovular line of poetry & music occur at a prevent of both stanza. Music is modal, with its meqam (or mode inside Arabic music) is known as Kurd & is known throughout a Arab globe.

Kurdish music has super ancient roots around history that last back to the Hurrian time period. A Hurrians - a root of the Kurds - were an ancient humans world health organization inhabited present Kurdistan & established many kingdoms prior to their arianization per Medes. The Hurrian tablet dating to the 13th century B.C. was found inside Ugaret, it contains within its upper part the text of a Hurrian anthem.In a moo part, it contains a series of totals & technical indicator terms that keep around been interpreted as a score giving the tune to which the anthem would stand been sung. This is so a earliest known musical score within history. Interestingly, a meqam where a anthem is composed correspondes by having a modern Kurd meqam.

Iran

Inside Iran, Kurdish language radio stations and newspapers have generally been allowed, however music has yearn been carefully scrutinized for political information. A select few of a best known musicians & singers from either Iranian Kurdistan come Hesen Zîrek, Mihemed Mamilê (around authoritative Kurdish music),the Kamkars (including Arsalan & Hooshang Kamkar), Ali Akbar Muradi & Nasir Rezazî. Many Kurds own too been influential inside classical Persian music, including Said Ali Asghar Kurdistani, Shahram Nazeri and Kayhan Kalhor.

Kurdish music from either Eastern (Iranian) Kurdistan has a like distinctive form by owning its ancienr native instruments like the Daf & a Tambur & using the shadow of Persian influence. There exists as well a mysterious sufi music of the Yarsanî cult (Ahlî- Haqq).

Iraq
Until Saddam Hussein rose to power later around the 20th century, Kurds in Iraq were allowed to perform when it wished, and so long when music did nin encroach on politics. Ali Mardan, a swell known musician & composer, arose when you took this time period. Restrictions in recording grew slowly, & censors banned anything by owning the hint of subversion. The run flourished, & occasionally of the Kurds' virtually all popular musicians were executed,including Tasin Taha and Karim Kaban. 1974 saw a degree of autonomy existence achieved for the Kurds, however it was short-ephemeral. When siding by using Iran when you took the war, numbers of Kurds were murdered by owning chemical weapons by Hussein's government, and Kurds became extremely pent-up until a US invasion of Iraq.

Turkey

For virtually all of the 20th century, Kurdish language songs were banned in Turkey. A select few singers, prefer Ibrahim Tatlises, sang in Turkish, while others violated a ban & were imprisoned, executed or even fled to various countries, especially Germany. The black market, however, has hanker existed inside Turkey, & pirate radio stations and underground recordings keep close at hand universally been available. Şivan Perwer, a best known Kurdish musician, come from either either the Kurdish community from Northern Kurdistan (Turkey). He come to fame inside 1972 during the Kurdish insurrection around Iraq, & became a wizard prior to fleeing to Germany in 1976. An additional swell known Kurdish singer & compositer from either Northern Kurdistan is Nizammetin Ariç (likewise referred to as "Feqiyê Teyran"). He is greatly gifted around performing Kurdish definitive mewals & Folk ballad & has the favorite approach to musical composition. Occasionally of the greatest Kurdish musicians & singers of the preceding century within Northern Kurdistan include Mihemed 'Arifê Cizîrî, Hesenê Cizîrî, Gerabêtê Xaço, Miryem Xanê, Şeroyê Biro, Kawîs Axa, Evdalê Zeynikê, Muradê Kinê (Miradko) & Eyşe Şan..

Kurdish Culture - Music
Collection of music files and links on Kurdish music. In both English and French.

Yahoo! Groups: Kurdish-music
Mailing list with open membership.

Dirty Linen #94: Ali Akbar Moradi and Pejman Hadadi
Review of a concert in Berkeley, California.

Razbar Ensemble
Presenting the sacred music of the Ahl-e Haqq, whose rich repertoire is derived from its deep roots in ancient spiritual and artistic traditions. Contains photos, discography, QuickTime and RealAudio samples, and information on the dances, spirituality, and music of the Ahl-e Haqq.


Arts: Music: Styles: R: Regional and Ethnic: Middle Eastern
Society: Ethnicity: Asian: Middle Eastern: Kurdish: Arts





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